Five-year degree in electronic engineering at the AIN SHAMS University, Cairo, Egypt; Bachelor’s degree in Biomedical Electronic Engineering at the University of Trieste; Master of Science at the Microprocessors Laboratory The Adus Salam Center for Theoretical Physics in Trieste. His area of expertise goes from planning, designing, developing and certificating automated industrial plants, to the programming and management of tests of automated industrial plants and production lines at a national and international level.